Sąrašas:Anglų kalbos/priešdėliai

A

a-: away, from, out. in, on. Anglo-Saxon intensifying prefix. out, wholly. absence, lack.
ab-: away from. electromagnetic unit in the centimeter-gram-second system.
abs-
ac-: to, toward, near.
acet-, aceto-: methyl group bonded to a carboxyl group.
acr-, acro-: sharp. tip. extremity. peak.
actin-, actino-
ad-: near, at. toward, to, tendency, addition.
aden-, adeno-
ae-
aer-, aero-: air, aircraft.
af-
Afro-: African.
ag-
agr-, agri-, agro-: agriculture.
al-: near, at. toward, to, tendency, addition.
allo-: different. Šablonas:chemistry isomeric, especially of amino acids having two chiral centres.
ambi-: both, on both sides.
amphi-
an-: not.
ana-: up. on. again. apiece.
and-
andr-, andro-: human. man, male.
anemo-
angio-: blood vessels, lymph vessels.
Anglo-: England, English. Anglo-Saxon.
ano-
antho-
anthrop-, anthropo-: man, human.
ante-: prior to in time. in front of in space.
ant-, anth-, anti-: against, hostile to. ppposite of, reverse. counteracting, neutralizing.
ap-, apo-: away from, separate. without, lacking. Šablonas:chemistry derived from, related to.
aqua-, aque-, aqui-: water.
arc-: Šablonas:mathematics Used to form the names of inverse trigonometric and hyperbolic functions, and also the symbols for these functions.
arch-, archi-: chief, highest, most important. earlier, primitive.
archaeo-, archeo-: ancient, early, primitive.
arithmo-
arterio-: Šablonas:medicine artery.
arthr-, arthro-: Šablonas:biology joint, articulation.
astr-, astro-: star. celestial body.
atto-
audio-
aut-, auto-: regarding oneself. automatic. car, driving.
azo-: Šablonas:chemistry nitrogen.

B

B-: academic grade awarded by some institutions. Slightly better than a C+, slightly worse than a B.
bacter-, bacteri-, bacterio-: bacteria, bacterial things, bacteriology.
bar-, baro-: pressure.
bathy-: deep, especially deep sea.
be-: as an intensifier. on, around, over, in contact with. verbs derived from nouns or adjectives.
benz-, benzo-: Šablonas:chemistry benzene, six-carbon aromatic ring.
bi-, bin-: two. Šablonas:chemistry old, common method used to indicate the presence of an acidic hydrogen.
biblio-: book.
bio-: life.
blast-, blasto-: bud, budding, germination.
brachy-
brady-
brom-, bromo-: Šablonas:chemistry bromine.
bronch-, bronchi-, broncho-: Šablonas:medicine bronchus, trachea, airways to the lungs.
bry-, bryo-
by-, bye-

C

C-: academic grade given by certain institutions. Slightly better than a D+ and slightly worse than a C.
caco-: bad.
carb-, carbo-: Šablonas:chemistry carbon.
cardi-, cardio-: heart.
cel-, celo-
cen-, ceno-
cent-, centi-: hundred, one-hundredth. 10^-2.
centr-, centri-
cephal-, cephalo-: Šablonas:biology brain or head.
chalco-: copper, brass. ore.
cheiro-
chem-, chemi-: chemicals, chemistry.
chemico-
chemo-: chemicals, chemistry.
Chino-
chiro-
chlor-, chloro-: green. Šablonas:chemistry chlorine.
choan-, choano-
chol-, chole-
Christo-: Christ. Christian.
chron-, chrono-: time.
chrys-, chryso-
cine-
circum-: around.
cis-: on this side of. Šablonas:chemistry compound in which two atoms or groups are situated on the same side of some plane of symmetry passing through the compound.
co-: together, mutually, jointly. partner or subordinate in an activity. to the same degree.
coel-, coelo-
coen-, coeno-
col-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
com-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
copr-, copro-: excrement, dung.
con-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
contra-: against.
cor-: with, together, joint. used with certain words to intensify their meaning.
cosmo-: universe, world.
counter-: in opposition to.
cryo-: cold, freezing.
crypto-: hidden, secret.
cyan-, cyano-: dark blue-green in color. Šablonas:chemistry cyanogen, cyanide.
cyber-: computer. cyberspace.
cycl-, cyclo-: circle. cycle. Šablonas:chemistry cyclic compound.
cyn-, cyno-
cyt-, cyto-: Šablonas:biology cell.

D

de-: reversal, undoing, removing. intensifying. from, off.
dec-, deca-: ten. 10.
deci-: tenth part. 10^-1.
deka-: ten. 10.
demi-: half. one that partly belongs to.
deoxy-: Šablonas:chemistry compounds that are formally derived from others by the replacement of a hydroxy group by a hydrogen atom.
deuter-, deutero-: second (in the sense of next after the first).
di-: two, twice or double. through, across. reversal, removal. apart. intensifying.
dia-, di-: through, across.
dichlor-, dichloro-: Šablonas:chemistry two chlorine atoms.
dinitro-: Šablonas:chemistry two nitro groups (-NO₂).
dino-
dipl-, diplo-: double.
dis-, di-: reversal, removal. apart. intensifying.
dodec-, dodeca-: twelve.
dys-: abnormal. difficult. impaired. bad.

E

eco-: habitat or environment. ecological, environmental (in the ecological sense).
ecto-: outside, external.
eigen-: own (adjective).
electr-, electro-: electricity, electric. electrolytic. electron.
em-: in, into, on, onto, within. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
en-: in, into, on, onto, within. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
end-, endo-: inside, within. taking in.
ennea-: nine.
ent-, ento-: inside, within, inner.
epi-: above, over, on, upon, outer. in addition to, besides, attached to. after. chemical entity related to or distinguished from (such) another.
equi-: equal, equally.
ethno-: race, people, cultural group.
eu-: good. well, easily. true.
Eur-, Euro-: Europe, especially as a political entity.
ex-: out of, outside. not. former.
exa-: quintillion. 10¹⁸.
exbi-: 2⁶⁰.
exo-: outside, external, outer. turning out.
extra-: outside, beyond.

F

femto-: 10^-15.
ferro-: iron (element). Šablonas:chemistry ferrous.
fluor-, fluori-, fluoro-: fluorine. fluorescence.
for-: from. against, so as to involve prohibition, exclusion, omission, failure, neglect, or refusal. destructively, detrimentally. completely, excessively, to exhaustion, to pieces.
fore-: before, in front of, front, foremast. earlier, beforehand.
Franco-: French.

G

gastr-, gastro-: stomach, gastric. cooking.
genito-: genital.
geo-: earth, ground, soil. geography.
gibi-: 2³⁰.
giga-: billion, 10⁹. Šablonas:computing 2³⁰.
gen-, geno-: genetics, genus. family, tribe, race, offspring.
gymno-: naked.
gyn-, gyno-: women. female reproductive system. female reproductive organ.
gyro-

H

haem-, haemat-, haemo-: blood.
hagi-, hagio-
half-
hect-, hecto-: hundred. 100.
heli-, helio-: sun.
hem-, hemat- : blood.
hemi-: half.
hemo- : blood.
hendeca-: eleven.
hept-, hepta-: seven. seven atoms, seven groups.
hetero-: other, different, other than usual. atoms of different kinds.
hex-, hexa-: six. six atoms, six groups.
hipp-, hippo-
Hispano-
hist-, histio-, histo-: Šablonas:biology tissue.
hol-, holo-: whole, complete, total.
homeo-
homo-: man. same, similar, alike. homosexual.
homoeo-
hydro-: water, liquid. Šablonas:chemistry hydrogen. Šablonas:mineralogy hydrous compound. Šablonas:zoology hydrozoa.
hyper-: over, above, beyond. excessive. existing in more than three spatial dimensions. linked non-sequentially, bridging points within an entity (as a database or network) nonsequentially.
hypn-, hypno-: sleep. hypnosis.
hypo-: below, beneath, under, down. deficient, less than normal. Šablonas:chemistry in lower oxidation state, in low and usually the lowest position in series of compounds.

I

il-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
im-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
in-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
- ind-, indo-: indigo (plant). indigo (color).
Indo-: India. East Indies. Indo-European.
inter-: among, between, amid. reciprocal.
intra-: inside, in, into, inward, interior, within. during, between.
ir-: not. in, within, into. toward, on, onto. lacking, without. covered. caused. provide with. as intensifier.
is-, iso-: equal, homogeneous, uniform. Šablonas:chemistry isomer. for or from different individuals of the same species.
Italo-: Italian.

J

K

kibi-: 2¹⁰.
kilo-: thousand. 1,000. Šablonas:computing 2¹⁰.

L

lip-, lipo-: fat.
lith-, litho-: rock, stone.

M

macr-, macro-: large. long. inclusive.
mal-: bad, faulty. not. abnormal. inadequate.
mebi-: 2²⁰.
mega-: million, 10⁶. Šablonas:computing 2²⁰. Šablonas:computing - marketing 2¹⁰ * 10³. great, large.
mes-, meso-: middle. intermediate.
meta-: transcending, encompassing, comprehensive. self-referential. analogies with metaphysics. classifications. change, transformation. Šablonas:pathology consequent on. Šablonas:anatomy and zoology behind. Šablonas:botany and zoology later, subsequent. Šablonas:geology analogies and derivatives of metamorphism. Šablonas:chemistry having fewer molecules of water. Šablonas:chemistry in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in alternate positions.
metro-: city.
micr, micro-: very small. 10^-6. microscopy. microphotograph, microfilm.
midi-
milli-: 10^-3. thousand.
mini-: small, brief.
mis-: bad, wrong. lack, failure. opposite, not. unfavorable.
miso-: hatred.
mon-, mono-: one, single, alone.
multi-: many.
myria-: ten thousand. 10,000.
myxo-: mucus.

N

nano-: 10^-9. nanotechnology. nanoscale.
naso-: nose.
necr-, necro-: death.
neo-: new, recent.
non-: not, other than. reverse. absent, lacking. unimportant, worthless, of little or no consequence.
non-, nona-: nine.

O

oct-, octa-, octo-: eight.
olig-, oligo-: few.
omni-: all, universal.
orth-, ortho-: straight. upright, vertical, perpendicular. right, proper, correct. Šablonas:chemistry having extra proportion of water, hydrated, hydroxylated. Šablonas:chemistry in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in adjacent positions. Šablonas:physics) of any molecule of the form X₂ wherein the two nuclei have parallel spin.
out-: external. surpassing, exceeding, greater, beyond.
over-: above, higher. superior. excessive, surpassing, exceeding.
ov-, ovi-, ovo-: egg. ovum.

P

palaeo-, pale-, paleo-: very old, prehistoric, ancient. very early, primitive, archaic.
par-, para-: beside, near, alongside, beyond, aside. abnormal. incorrect, faulty. resembling, related, almost. subsidiary, accessory. Šablonas:chemistry in isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite positions.
pebi-: 2⁵⁰.
pent-, penta-: five.
peta-: (United States of America) quadrillion, 10¹⁵. (Great Britain) septillion, 10²⁴.
phon-, phono-: sound, voice, speech.
photo-: light, electromagnetic radiation, radiant energy. photograph.
phys-, physi-, physio-: nature. physical.
pico-: 10^-12. very small.
poly-: many. polymer.
praeter-: beyond.
pre-: front, anterior (in space). before, earlier, prior (in time).
preter-: beyond.
prot-, proto-: first, beginning, primary. Šablonas:linguistics hypothetical ancestor of a family of languages.
pseud-, pseudo-: false, fake, spurious. pretentious. temporary, substitute.
psych-, psycho-: mind. brain.
pter-, ptero-: wing, feather.
pyro-: fire, heat. fever. Šablonas:chemistry ortho acid.

Q

quadr-, quadri-, quadru-: four.
quin-, quinqu-, quinque-: five.

R

radi-, radio-: radiation. (Anatomija) radius (bone).
re-: again, anew. backward.
robo-: robot.

S

schiz-, schizo-: split, cleft. schizophrenia.
semi-: half. partial, incomplete.
sept-, septa-, septem-, septi-
sex-, sexa-: six.
Sino-: China.
step-: related via marriage of parent.
sub-: under, beneath, below. subsidiary, secondary, subordinate. almost, nearly, somewhat.
sui-
super-: above, over, upon. superior in size, quality, number, degree, status, title, or position. inclusive.
supra-: above, over, on top. greater than, transcending.
syl-: with, together.
sym-: identical. with, together. concomitant.
syn-: identical. with, together. concomitant.

T

tebi-: 2⁴⁰.
tele-: distance. telegraph.
ter-: three.
tera-: trillion, 10¹².
tetr-, tetra-: four.
therm-, thermo-: heat.
trans-: across.
tri-: three.

U

ultra- above
un-
under- under, below
uni- one
up-
ur-
uro-

V

vice-

W

vid

X

Y

Z